What's A Homeowner to Do When Foreclosure Threatens?

 

Foreclosure is a two-fold problem.  Most foreclosures are caused by a temporary or long term financial problem which is then compounded into a financial and legal problem.  Solving one and ignoring the other won't help.  You have to address and resolve each problem to successfully avoid foreclosure.  You must get your financial house in order.

 

If your lender forecloses, you have to make sure your lender has the legal right to foreclose.  You have a right to demand to see certain documents in your loan file.  If the lender can't produce certain documents, it may not YET have the right to foreclosure.  TILA Regulation Z is Federal law with teeth requiring the lender to disclose the exact cost of credit... and give you the right to cancel the loan.

 

Predatory loans are made without regard to the borrower's ability to repay, loaded with excessive front end fees, or exploitative terms.  If your loan's origination process or its terms were/are predatory, or if the loan was made in violation to state or federal lending law, you may be able to compel your lender to restructure your loan based upon a combination of your home's current, fair market value, and your income.

 

Contact your lender and then make application for relief.  It won't be easy, and nobody will be offering relief unless you ask for it and make formal application.  You have to know what to ask for.  Workouts will be like a game of musical chairs.  There will be ten deserving homeowners in need of relief for every workout available.  Don't enter into any agreement with your lender that requires you to give up your legal rights.  If you can't afford an attorney, contact Legal Services.  (and read Fight Foreclosure!)


What a Homeowner Should Not Do When Foreclosure Threatens
 
 
Don't panic.  Foreclosure is a process which takes a long time.  Get detailed information about the deadlines you face.  Pay special attention to the date on which you would lose legal ownership of your home.

 
Don't assume anything.  If what you hear doesn't make sense, or it seems too good to be true... it probably is.

 
Never sign a contract under pressure.  Take your time and consult an attorney, if possible.  Don't sign anything with blank lines or spaces because information could be added later without your knowledge or consent.  Beware of any home-sale contract in which you are not formally released from liability for your mortgage loan.  Make sure you know the rights you are giving up and that you agree to give them up.  Never sign away ownership via a quitclaim deed or other means without consulting an attorney.
 

Never ignore warning letters from your lender.  Never make your mortgage payments to anyone other than your lender.

 
Se habla Espanol? If you do not speak or understand English very well, never rely on the salesperson's or Buyer's translator.